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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Heath</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;if I understand correctly TCP/IP has four layers that kind of 
match up to layers 2-7 of the OSI model. The relationship to the physical layer 
is that layers 2-7 of the OSI and 1-4 of TCP/IP relate to the physical layer in 
</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;the same way. Sound correct??? This leads me to the question of why 
doesn’t TCP/IP have an additional physical layer at the 
bottom??<o:p></o:p></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'"><o:p>&nbsp;<FONT 
face=Arial size=2>It sort of does and it doesn't. Apprently there is some 
contention about how to map TCP/IP onto OSI.&nbsp;As far as I can make out 
that's because the bottom layer of TCP/IP ('link' layer?) basically specifies 
how TCP/IP&nbsp;hooks into another standard, for example, ethernet. Ethernet 
itself incorporates the physical and data link layers, so in effect TCP/IP gets 
two for the price of one. But technically,&nbsp;within itself TCP/IP does 
not&nbsp;address physical layer issues at all.</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'"><o:p><FONT 
face=Arial size=2></FONT><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]><![if !supportLists]><![endif]></o:p></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'"><o:p><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Regards</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'"><o:p><FONT 
face=Arial size=2>Robert T-A</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P></BODY></HTML>